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Marine Corps Gazette

Inside This Month's Gazette

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A new annual essay contest supported by the Marine Corps Association and named for LtCol Earl “Pete” Ellis will invite articles that focus on preparing the Marine Corps for future conflict through a wide array of perspectives ranging from doctrine, emerging threats, capabilities, technological advances, and operational concepts.
A frequent debate within the pages of this publication concerns the professional development of strategic thinkers—strategic corporals to strategic colonels. Many contributing authors generally agree that waiting until war college matriculation is too late to learn strategic thinking. However, junior officers are rightfully focused on developing their tactical expertise and, more importantly, fighting the current war. So when do we provide a strategic education?

Your Corps This Week

Iwo Jima - Rare Photos, Map And 21st Marine Regiment Action Report
See a collection of rare photos, an original map and action report of the 21st Marines in Iwo Jima.
Samuel Jaskilka-Four-Star Marine General And Once Marines Second-Ranking Officer Dies
Jaskilka joined the Marine Corps reserves as a second lieutenant in 1942 and served as the assistant commandant from 1975 until he retired in 1978. Jaskilka’s awards include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two Silver Star Medals, a Legion of Merit, a Bronze Star Medal with a valor device, a World War II Victory Medal, seven Vietnam Service Medals and a United Nations Korea Medal.
2d MLG, II MEF Marines, Sailors To Return After Year-Long Deployment
Approximately 154 Marines and sailors from the 2d Marine Logistics Group, II Marine Expeditionary Force are scheduled to return after a year-long deployment to Afghanistan between Feb. 5-8, 2012.
Statement: Gen Amos On The Latest Defense Budget
Spending priorities in the fiscal 2013 defense budget request call for reductions in the end strength of the Army and Marine Corps, an increase in special operations forces and maintaining the number of big-deck carriers, said Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta during a Pentagon press briefing, Jan. 26, 2012.
Leatherneck Magazine Hosts Northern Virginia Cub Scouts
Members of Northern Virginia's Cub Scout Pack 907, Dens 9 and 10, dropped by Leatherneck on 24 Jan. 2012 to learn about magazine publishing as they worked on their Information Please Achievement. After a welcome by the editor, retired Marine Colonel Walt Ford, Leatherneck's art director, Jason Monroe, walked the Bear Cub Scouts through designing a magazine.
Commandant Of The Marine Corps’ Combined Awards Program Recognizes Corps’ Finest
“I look at you [Marines] and say to myself, ‘Holy smokes, no wonder we’re successful on the battlefield and everything else we do. What a great looking bunch of Marines,’” said Gen James Amos, commandant of the Marine Corps. “You represent the 175,000 enlisted Marines across the Corps who spend every day slugging it out around the world.”

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Multimedia

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Magazine Page 2/3 Marines Participate In Exercise Lava Viper In Hawaii
2d Battalion, Third Marine Regiment Marines participated in Lava Viper at Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Jan. 13, 2012. Lava Viper is a battalion level combined arms training exercise to better prepare Marines for upcoming deployment.
Magazine Page Marine Brothers: Siblings Serving In Afghanistan
Marines call each other "brother," but in the Lone Star Battalion, there are five actual sets of brothers, all serving together in Afghanistan. CBS' Lara Logan reports.
Magazine Page F-35B Ship Suitability Testing
These are the latest sea trials of the F-35B on the USS Wasp. No catapult...... No hook ......
Magazine Page December 2011 Combat Awards
The award records in the Marine Corps' Award Processing System (APS) and Improved Awards processing System (iAPS) were used to populate this list, which reflects personal combat awards from the start of GWOT presented to Marines and Sailors serving with USMC forces only.

This Month In History

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Nicaragua


One of the most long-lived publications ever produced by the Marine Corps has to be the still widely read Small Wars Manual (1940). This remarkable document was actually a compilation of lessons learned from dozens of Marine Corps operations conducted primarily in Central America and the Caribbean from 1903 to 1933. These small wars were all what we would term today counterinsurgency operations. And due to the largely expeditionary nature of such combat the Marine Corps responded with an effective and, at the time, very unique idea of providing small units operating on the ground with direct air support from above-tactics that ultimately evolved into the modern day hallmark of the Corps, the Marine air-ground task force...Read the entire article.

 

Nicaragua

As the U.S. Armed Forces develop and refine their doctrine for the use of military resources in low-intensity conflicts and military operations other than war, they should carefully assess the "small wars"1 experiences of Marine forces through the first three decades of this century. These earlier campaigns are important, not only for their doctrinal contributions, but also because of their resemblance to conflict today... Read the entire article.

Nicaragua


When it comes to the history of the U.S. Marine Corps, few names stand out more than MajGen Merritt A. "Red Mike" Edson's. Famous for winning the Medal of Honor on Guadalcanal, Edson is also recognized for his leadership during the Rio Coco patrol during the Second Nicaragua Campaign (1926-33). Although several historians have treated the Rio Coco patrol, they mostly have emphasized Edson's composure in the face of natural hazards and determined opposition from Sandinista guerrillas or his creativity in employing light infantry tactics.1 Most of these accounts have not dealt with the unique political aspect of the mission. Yet this "other side" of the Rio Coco patrol is perhaps the more significant for today's Marines. Edson's story illustrates how the many campaigns of that era, together known by the trivializing term "Banana Wars," may have much to say to the Marines of today... Read the entire article.

Nicaragua


Merritt A. Edson earned his reputation as the Corps' quintessential light fighter during the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua between the world wars. The newly promoted captain arrived in that country in February 1928 at the head of the USS Denver's 56-man Marine detachment. As part of the effort to quell Augusto Sandino's rebellion, he and his men made three separate forays up the Coco River during their 13 months ashore... Read the entire article.

Recent Blog Posts

Jan. 30, 2012:

 

LtGen Hejlik, the Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command, maintains a blog that I always enjoy reading.  In his latest post, he talks about leadership, and specifically some key leadership tenets from LtGen John Sattler, who retired from the Marine Corps in 2008, after 37 years of service. 

 

LtGen Sattler's leadership nuggets are very good, and we've all heard them, or some variation of them, before (develop and issue clear intent; praise in public, punish in private; etc.).  Reading them got me thinking about leadership, and how it's truly been the most common and profound theme pervading my ten years of service with the Marine Corps (in both active duty and civilian capacities). 

Jan. 25, 2011:

 

Most of us answered our nation's call after September 11, 2001.  While many went out and bought yellow ribbons to put on their bumpers, only a few went down to an office and jumped on a red pull-up bar before being sent to a foundry in San Diego, Parris Island, or Quantico.  Those who had already been forged and tempered over time mustered years of experience and military professional reading in order to impart their wisdom and leadership on the new.  Less than 1% of the U.S. population actively serve in the armed forces, and an even tinier fraction in our beloved Corps. (pause for dramatic effect...)

 

I make no apologies for being biased in my opinion that even though we represent a small fraction of Americans, we as Marines have proven ourselves as the preeminent schoolhouse for leadership and management training, especially when the stakes are high.

Jan. 22, 2012:

 

This week, representatives from Headquarters Marine Corps, Marine Corps Systems Command, Marine Corps Logistics Command and the operating forces will gather in Albany, GA, to develop a depot-maintenance plan for all of the Marine Corps' ground equipment (to include the equipment being retrograded back to the U.S. from Afghanistan for reset).  The plan that's developed will ultimately become the Marine Corps' overall depot-maintenance requirement for the budget years across the Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP).  Developing the plan is an immense effort that's chock-full of complexities and unique planning considerations.  The Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps issued guidance to the major stakeholders earlier this month, and he'll actually be in attendance for part of the week-long proceedings.  That's how important an effort this is to the Marine Corps.

Jan. 21, 2012:

 

Thom Shanker from the NYT reports this morning about Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta's decision to take the F-35B Lightning II off of probation. The B variant is a short take-off/vertical landing (STOVL) jet capable of taking off from short landing strips or the deck of an amphibious ship (as opposed to a catapult-assisted launch and an arrested landing on a full-sized carrier). The Marine Corps' story is that STOVL is needed for (a) use in amphibious scenarios and (b) expeditionary scenarios where landing sites are limited. Shanker alludes to this in discussing "the importance to the Marine Corps of coming up with a replacement for its Harrier jump-jet, which has proved its value in countering insurgencies and terrorists in rugged, remote areas."

Jan. 20, 2012:

 

We are at risk of being blind-sided by peace. With the end of the Iraq War and the gradual end to the Marine involvement in Afghanistan, more heads are turning towards the future.  Future threats, flashpoints, and theaters of operations are thrown about in policy papers and casual conversation.  A new Pacific-centric posture has been laid out with a new Marine Corps outpost opening in Australia.  In the military blogosphere, pundits argue about the death of COIN, the lessons learned from the Long War, and the looming budget cuts. However, as an institution, are we adequately preparing ourselves for the impending peace?  Simply put, I am not sure.  This blog post is not to offer the best solutions but to identify an issue and stimulate conversation with like-minded professionals to determine our options.

Jan. 19, 2012:

 

Here are two videos: One is a CrossFit demonstration of explosive lifts and one is by Coach Hatch who coached the 2004 USA Mens Olympic Weightlifting team.

 

The CrossFit video shows horrible weight lifting technique. The Coach Hatch video has great technique.

 

Bad technique is just one reason CrossFit is bad.

Jan. 17, 2012:

 

Over the past several days, it seems like almost everyone on earth has registered an opinion regarding the group of Marines in Afghanistan who, in front of a video camera, urinated on three dead Taliban fighters.  The official U.S. response was, rightly, denunciation.  The Secretary of Defense released a statement on January 12th condemning the Marines' actions in the strongest possible terms.  The Secretary of State, Secretary of the Navy, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Commandant of the Marine Corps also issued statements condemning the Marines' actions, as did the White House and President Hamid Karzai.

Jan. 17, 2012:

 

Continuing in the vein of making the Marine Corps a lighter, meaner force with a more sustainable budget, I want to share some half-formed thoughts I have about the structure of the Marine Corps. Matt Mackewich mentioned this idea in the above linked post.

 

First, this blog is not the only place where the need to modernize the Marine Corps in the face of changing budget realities has been discussed. LtGen Richard Mills, CG MCCDC, spoke recently to the Surface Navy Association about this very topic. In his presentation, he focused on the programs and the capabilities that the Marine Corps would need to retain or expand in the future. We will need to retain bone and expand muscle but at the same time we need to take an e-tool to the fat.

Jan. 16, 2012:

 

On Sunday an IED blast in Ramadi killed 10, and their deaths made front page news.

 

That’s quite a change from 2005, when some 12,000 Iraqi’s were killed, along with 942 Americans – that was 1,100 deaths monthly, or 37 every day of the year. Also in Sunday’s news was that SSGT Frank Wuterich’s trial had finally started, for allegedly shooting civilians in Haditha.

 

In 2005 the morning TV news reguarly blared “Marines killed in Anbar,” including that August day when a 6-man Marine sniper unit on the outskirts of Haditha was attacked by a large insurgent group and quickly overrun. The group’s website showed the body of a slain Marine with the insurgents claiming they’d slit the throats of some of the Marines they’d killed. Three days later the news was more horrific; an AAV hit a huge roadside bomb and was catastrophically destroyed, killing 14 Marines and their Iraqi interpreter. The lone survivor was blown from the vehicle.

Jan. 14, 2012:

 

Our doctrine is a collection of a relatively small set of universal truths about war.  Our doctrine is not a list of useful solutions to particular problems.  However, we as Marines often use the term “doctrine” to refer to more than these universal truths, these timeless principles we enshrine in our Marine Corps Doctrine publications. When a Marine uses the term ‘doctrine’ he often does so in reference to techniques and procedures, things that are not ‘doctrine.’  In the case of discussing techniques and procedures a Marine would be better served in using the term ‘convention.’

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