Desert Shield And Desert Storm 3
LCpl Frank Costanza, 3d Platoon, Company C, 1st Battalion, Seventh Marine Regiment, Saudi Arabia, November 1990
Photo by PFC Pena submitted by former LCpl Frank Costanza
Second Lt Chris Simmler, Platoon Commander, 1st Plt, Co B, 8th Engineer Support Battalion, Second Force Service Support Group, adapts to desert living prior to the assault into Kuwait.
Submitted by former 2dLt Chris Simmler
The 2d Bn, 24th Marines, a Reserve unit out of Milwaukee, initially was assigned the mission of protecting the I Marine Expeditionary Force commander’s primary bases in northern Saudi Arabia. Not taking any chances with the threat of Iraqi Scud missile attacks, these 2/24 leathernecks are ready with their Scud pit.
Submitted by former LCpl Mark Wroblewski
Second Marine Division Band members had little trouble finding sand to fill these bags for setting up defenses near al Kibrit, Saudi Arabia.
Submitted by MGySgt L. V. Francese, USMC (Ret)
Two Marines from the Second Marine Division Band man a Mk 19 40 mm machine gun guarding an avenue of approach to the division’s command post near al Kibrit, Saudi Arabia.
Submitted by MGySgt L. V. Francese, USMC (Ret)
An AH-1 Cobra at I MEF headquarters, Ras Safanya, Saudi Arabia, awaits another mission.
Submitted by former LCpl Mark Wroblewski
Sgt (now SgtMaj) Ray Gries stands next to an M224 60 mm lightweight mortar, which provided long-range indirect fire support for ground troops. The M224 replaced the older (World War II era) M2 and M19 60 mm mortars, which had considerably less effective ranges.
Submitted by former LCpl Mark Wroblewski
During the assault into Kuwait, a task force bulldozer, D7, from “Bravo” Co, 8th Eng Spt Bn, 2d FSSG, recovers a damaged U.S. tank from a minefield.
Submitted by former 2dLt Chris Simmler
Sgt Robert D. Casto, 60 mm mortar section, Co K, 1st Bn, 25th Marines, with burning oil wells in the background, sabotaged by retreating Iraqis.
Photo by Cpl Knowles submitted by MSgt Robert D. Casto, USMC (Ret)
MSgt Johnson, Co B, 8th Eng Spt Bn, 2d FSSG, oversees surrendering Iraqis as they enter Lane Red 1.
Submitted by former 2dLt Chris Simmler
Battle damaged and abandoned vehicles lie along the “Highway of Death” (Highway 80) that runs between Kuwait City and Iraq. Retreating Iraqi military personnel were attacked by U.S. aircraft and ground forces, 26-27 Feb. 1991, resulting in numerous enemy deaths and destroyed vehicles.
Submitted by MGySgt L. V. Francese, USMC (Ret)
First Lt Daniel L. Hooker, USMCR, Headquarters and Service Co, 3d Bn, 23d Marines, 2dMarDiv near Al Abdaliyah, Kuwait, during the ground attack into Kuwait, late February 1991. According to now retired Maj Hooker, 3/23 was the only Reserve infantry battalion to operate as an intact maneuver element.
Photo by Cpl Jeff Mickey submitted by Maj Dan Hooker, USMCR (Ret)
Motor Transport Section, 2d Reconnaissance Bn, 2dMarDiv leathernecks gather for a group photo outside Kuwait City, two days before coalition forces began a ground assault 24 Feb. 1991 on Iraqi defenses. Front row, kneeling/sitting, from left: SSgt Luis Cisneros (holding flag), GySgt A. C. Corman (helmet in hands), Cpl Patrick Ryan, LCpl Sturgeon, Cpl Watts, Sgt Hanks (leg forward), Cpl Scozzari, LCpl Miller. Back row, standing, from left: Cpl C. B. Goodwin, Cpl Stovall, LCpl Delfred Yazzie, LCpl William Matos, Cpl Lawrence, PFC Follett, LCpl Domenick (lighting cigarette), LCpl Auldridge, Cpl Hennis and 2dLt Michael Brown.
Submitted by LtCol Michael A. Brown
Back row, from left: Sgt Oakley, Sgt Blair, SSgt Richard Wojewnik, Weapons Co, 2/24, and an unidentified lance corporal (kneeling) gather on the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia border after the ground war ends.
Submitted by former SSgt Richard Wojewnik
Leathernecks of 1st Plt and Heavy Equipment Plt, Co B, 8th Eng Spt Bn, 2d FSSG in al Kibrit, Saudi Arabia. According to Marine veteran Chris Simmler, who submitted this photo, the Marine atop the bunker is SSgt Daniel A. Kur, a breach team leader in 1st Plt, who won the Silver Star during the assault for picking up mines with his bare hands and removing them from the lane in order to keep the 6th Marines moving.
Submitted by former 2dLt Chris Simmler
LtGen Walter E. Boomer, Commanding General, I MEF, and LCpl Mark Wroblewski, “Fox” Co, 2d Bn, 24th Marines, 4thMarDiv.
Submitted by former LCpl Mark Wroblewski
After the cease-fire, leathernecks of Wpns Co, 2/24 enjoy a movie on 4 March 1991.
Submitted by MGySgt Joe Brooks, USMCR (Ret)
In August 1990, Iraqi military forces, led by Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait. President George H. W. Bush and the United States established a coalition of nations to, first, defend Saudi Arabia from further Iraqi aggression and then to rid Kuwait of the military takeover. In what later was called the first “Gulf War,” U.S. military commanders named the operation to protect Saudi Arabia, Operation Desert Shield, and the operation to expel enemy military forces from Kuwait, Operation Desert Storm.
The Gulf War was the largest deployment of Marines since the Vietnam War. Leathernecks of the 7th Marine Expeditionary Brigade began arriving in Saudi Arabia in late August, followed by other personnel and equipment of I Marine Expeditionary Force: the First Marine Division, the Third Marine Aircraft Wing and the First Force Service Support Group.
Also en route were elements of 1st, 4th and 5th MEBs and II MEF units from 2dMarDiv, 2d MAW, 2d FSSG and 2d Surveillance Reconnaissance and Intelligence Group.
The Marines were reinforced by units from III MEF and the 4thMarDiv and 4th MAW as well as other Reserve elements and individual augmentees. Half the active-duty forces of the Marine Corps were in the Middle East.
On 16 Jan. 1991, Operation Desert Storm began with massive air strikes over Iraq and Kuwait. Iraq launched an attack on the Saudi town of Khafji on 29 Jan. The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground combat action of the Gulf War.
The Marine Corps History Division’s official records note that on 24 Feb. 1991, “the I Marine Expeditionary Force and coalition forces began a ground assault on Iraqi defenses in the final chapter of Operation Desert Storm. Located just south of the Kuwaiti border along the Persian Gulf, the Second Marine Division and the [1stMarDiv] with its four main task forces—Ripper, Papa Bear, Taro and Grizzly—stormed into the teeth of Iraqi defenses and convinced the defenders that it was the main effort of attack. Meanwhile, heavily armored allied forces attacked the Iraqi defenses in Iraq from behind. At the same time, Marine units of the 4th and 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigades afloat in the Persian Gulf pinned down large numbers of Iraqi troops who expected an amphibious assault. In 100 hours, U.S. and allied forces defeated the Iraqi Army”—the result being a decisive victory with very few U.S. casualties. President Bush declared a cease-fire 28 Feb., ending Desert Storm.
U.S. Army General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, the allied commander during the war, said: “I can’t say enough about the two Marine divisions. If I use words like brilliant, it would really be an under-description of the absolutely superb job that they did. [It was] an absolutely superb operation—a textbook operation.”
Summing up the Navy-Marine team’s performance, Gen Alfred M. Gray Jr., 29th Commandant, said, “I have never felt more privileged to share the title Marine, and I have never been more proud to be your Commandant. In an extraordinarily complex theater of operations, you have not only proven America’s resolve to categorically reject unprovoked aggression, but have reaffirmed that our nation’s investment in her Navy-Marine Corps team stands on unbeatable grounds.”
After a period of “hurry up and wait,” Marines boarded their transportation home, arriving in the States to rows and rows of yellow ribbons, cheering crowds, welcome home signs and most important, family and loved ones. The Marines had done their job well. The storm was over.
Related Content
- Desert Shield (Magazine Page)
- Battle honors of the Marine Amphibian XII. The Persian Gulf War, 1990-1991 (Magazine Page)
- Desert Shield And Desert Storm (Part 2) (Photo Gallery)
- MCA Board Members - BGen Thomas V. Draude, USMC (Ret) (Page)
- Iraq's Defense of Kuwait and the Battle of Kursk (Magazine Page)
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i heard we are drinking booze !
THis is Jeffrey Reis E-3 machine gunner/mortarman from USMCR 2/24. I heard through the "grapevine" that there is a 20year reuinion. I'm in. my cell #is 708-717-1142 email is precisionconveyor@comcast.net. Please call or email contact info to me, Thanks, Semper FI
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